Impact of Evidence-Based Practice-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: How Does Evidence Based Practice Improve Patient Outcomes? Answer: Proof Based Nursing Practice My position proclamation: Evidence based practice joins examine proof with clinical ability to help a patient focused consideration through the incorporation of inclination of the patients. As indicated by Fleiszer et al., 2016, Evidence based research might be characterized as the express, prudent and faithful utilization of the flow proves in taking choices in regards to the consideration of individual patients. The impact of the proof based nursing has been felt in all the parts of clinical practice. The idea of proof based practice in nursing has picked up energy for as long as hardly any years. With the expanding requests of heath care over the world, the medical attendants currently act in bleeding edge with the specialists to give a patient focused consideration (Mitchell et al., 2015). In an improved structure it very well may be said that proof based practice in nursing requires logical reseaches, remaining refreshed with the flow inquire about methods, productive learning of the clinical diaries, use of the proper standards of the proof, which can be helpful in broadening the regular furthest reaches of the medical caretakers (Hall Roussel, 2016). The means in the proof based nursing research incorporates Surveying the patient, to decide the inquiries or the questions that may emerge from the contextual investigation of the patient, development of an all around constructed clinical inquiry gained from the case, directing broad research comparable to the case, Appraising the legitimacy of the proof discovered, Linking the proof with the clinical practice and apply fundamental mediations to the patient, got from the proof based practice (Mitchell et al., 2015). EBP fills the holes in understanding consideration and realizes better results in patients by teaming up clinical practice with inquire about confirmations. It bolsters the estimations of the patients to advance a superior involvement with patients. EBP helps the medical caretaker to extend their mindset and alter tolerant consideration (Williams et al., 2015). As per Boltz et al., 2016, EBP include better results in patients, upgrading tolerant wellbeing by giving a socially more secure foundation to the patient. In this day and age patients are medicinal services purchasers and request more secure and talented human services practice. The premise of EBP lies in look into that would help in giving data with respect to the treatment of the medicinal services condition (Stevens, 2013). With the expanding requests of the social insurance needs, medicinal services associations are presently including the attendants in the dynamic procedure, because of which a huge part of medical caretakers are continuing their advanced education in nursing. Advanced education identified with nursing, requires parcel inquires about. It ought to be noticed, that fuse of proof based practice by the medical caretakers is additionally required for the development of the association (Stevens, 2013). As the clinics are requesting that the attendants become increasingly creative and improve the activities identified with social insurance (Williams et al., 2015). Notwithstanding that, the nursing understudies seeking after experts or examines are furnished with chances to proceed with their exploration based work under the guide of the association. Practice of proof based research work encourages the medical attendants to step into positions of authority. EBP likewise causes the attendants t o come to the underserved populace and execute methodologies to contact them. These days propelled training is required to upgrade the aptitudes, fuse data innovation, and more noteworthy consideration coordination over the consideration continuum (Stevens, 2013). All through the 21st century the jobs of the medical attendants have advanced radically. The calling of nursing has gotten dynamic. They need to work in an assortment of settings, which incorporates the emergency clinics, schools, organizations segment, and wellbeing division of the network, research center, home and medicinal services. Every one of these medical caretakers has different duties, yet the essential worry of the attendants will continue as before (Stevens, 2013). There are misinterpretations in the nursing understudies in regards to the nursing investigates and don't have the thoughts how to continue with the exploration. Proof based practice requests changes in the nursing training to be progressively powerful, with the end goal that there is a closer working connection between the clinicians and the parental figures (Williams et al., 2015). EBP encourages the nursing practice to turn out to be progressively engaged, individualized, smoothed out and furthermore helps in expanding the dynamic judgment ability. Different impacts of the EBP are cost regulation, expanding accessibility of data's and expanding client wise for the consideration and treatment choices (Stevens, 2013). There are distinctive NMBA gauges proposed by the nursing birthing assistance practice of Australia, which lines up with the proof based research rehearses. All the enlisted medical caretakers need to keep up specific implicit rules and certain codes of morals in nursing practice (Williams et al., 2015). The motivation behind this system is to furnish them with proficient direction and backing on issues identified with their clinical practice. This fills in as a system to under pin the dynamic in medical attendants (Stevens, 2013). It assists with understanding the requirements for proficient turn of events. It likewise elevates intelligent practices to improve self learning for giving a more secure and quality consideration to the patient (Hall et al., 2016). The guidelines help the medical attendants to settle on choices in regards to their jobs and obligations which is an engaging determinant for the experts. There are seven NMBA measures of nursing that is required to be trailed by the enlisted medical attendants. Basic reasoning and investigation in nursing practice is required by a RN to make the most ideal utilization of the confirmations accessible (Stevens, 2013). As a medical caretaker it is required to rehearse a socially sheltered nursing, with unique reference to the native populace of Australia. It is the obligation of the attendants to get together to the enactments, rules and the arrangements related to the nursing principles. Moral edge woks ought to be kept up while taking any choices. Melnyk et al., (2014) has contended that moral edge work in nursing alludes to helpfulness and non malefiecience, which can't be constantly utilized for the patients wellbeing. Standard 2 alludes to the commitment of the medical attendant in restorative relationship with the patient. Medical caretaker can utilize the idea of EBP in giving a synergistic consideration to the patient. According to the states of the proof based practice, it is important to advocate secrecy of the patients condition. A medical caretaker ought to have the option to keep up the patients poise (LoBiondo-Wood Haber, 2017). Proof based practice includes proficient turn of events, which again lines up with the NMBA standard 3. EBP requires conduction of patient's appraisal that is all encompassing and socially safe to the patient, which is same as the standard 4 of NMBA. The standard 5 of the NMBA system alludes to the utilization of the evaluation information to build up an arrangement for the patient. Harvey Kitson (2015) have contended that arranging is consistently impractical because of the protections from the medical caretaker administrators and the specialist in control. The standard 6 of the NMBA structure urges the medical attendant to give an opportune and safe nursing care to the patient (Masters, 2015). It is the obligation of a medical caretaker to call attention to the potential dangers and imperfections identified with the framework. It frequently turns out to be hard to call attention to the imperfections being in a similar framework. Along these lines, from this point of view it regular ly turns out to be troublesome in actualizing proof based practice (Ossenberg et al., 2016). The standard 7 of the NMBA system, it is the obligation of a medical caretaker to quantify the advancement and the crumbling in a clinical setting to continue more towards the normal objectives. Ackley et al (2016) has contended that it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to actualize proof based practice in all the parts of human services without an appropriate preparing. Specialists have demonstrated that solitary 34.5% of the medical attendants in a clinical setting use EBP in their nursing practice (Stevens, 2013). Larger part of the medical attendants feel that it is required to have improved information and aptitudes in EBP, which is expected the absence of legitimate instructive extensions. As per Levin Feldman (2012), the two most significant variables that can go about as obstructions to confirm based practice are hierarchical help and time. Once in a while it turns out to be exceptionally hard to consolidate any adjustment in the old setting and moving beyond the work environment obstruction as that is the manner in which the medical caretakers have been doing as such far. In the vast majority of the cases the medical caretaker understudies gets opposition from the attendant heads and the medical attendant supervisors (Melnyk et al., 2014). Moreover, it can't be normal that attendant would sit and care for articles as opposed to dealing with the patients. Regardless of whether they are self spurred to the fundamental investigates, time won't permit them to do that. Instruction is the greatest boundary as individuals taught numerous years back have no clue about the EBP approach of care. While numerous association are supporting the EBP technique for training, there are not many that still that follows the regular strategies for nursing (Masters, 2015). A portion of the associations who are on the side of the proof based practice needs to comprehend that an a couple of days workshops won't have the option to realize any manageable change in clinical settings (Melnyk et al., 2014). So as to make things doable it is important to name enough EBP tutors, who will have the option to work next to the clinicians to have close by encounters. Another significant factor may go about as a boundary to the EBP usage is the constrained access to data advancements and PC frameworks (Melnyk et al., 2014). It can't be relied upon from the medical attendant to perform EBP without legitimate accessibility of the IT assets, as it is required to remain refreshed in regards to the different logical diaries and articles. (Flodgren et al., 2014) have contended that there are bunches of circles and openings to hop through

Nature or Nurture: Case for an Integrated Life-Span Approach

Nature or Nurture: Case for an Integrated Life-Span Approach There has been a discussion seething, now and again discreetly, some of the time not, concerning why people are how they are. Most presently understand that there is a gigantic connection between the declaration of the qualities that we are given and the condition that shapes the setting for development and improvement. Think about indistinguishable twins, isolated during childbirth, that grow up with no contact yet are amazingly comparable (Santrock 1999, p. 65). Then again, consider youngsters who have encountered expanded partition from guardians and where set in a shelter. In spite of the fact that they tried as being formatively hindered, depending, if the were received before six years old, they indicated momentous recuperation while those remaining â€Å"institutionalized† never worked ‘normally’ (Cole 1989, pp. 251-252). Obviously, it's anything but a ‘all-or-none’ recommendation. Indeed, even inside a worldview of an intelligent procedure, the early scholars would in general accept that improvement occurred in adolescence and one’s grown-up years basically played out the advancement of one’s youth. While there is basically all inclusive understanding that the formative establishment laid during early stages, youth and pre-adulthood can't be downplayed in significance, in the last 30-40 years, there is a developing across the board acknowledgment that improvement is long lasting procedure. Named the â€Å"life-length approach†, it expressly perceives a four-overlap way to deal with understanding both turn of events and brain research, thinking about natural, ecological, social and social components (Cole, 1989, p. 11). The instance of David, Ruth, Mei Ling and Mrs. Earthy colored speaks to a circumstance which essentially requests the utilization of such a methodology. One the accompanying pages are tables which presents every individual, their formative issues by point of view and a brain research synopsis using differing scholars to ‘explain’ their ebb and flow quandary. Notwithstanding the essential thought of David and Ruth, Mei Ling is likewise introduced to her critical job in the elements of David and Ruth’s circumstance. The life expectancy approach, by prudence of its numerous points of view, thinks about that science and ecological thought are just substantial with regards to social and social structures. With this methodology, it is conceivable to start compromise of in any case regularly contending hypotheses. A further commitment of this strategy is that is perceived as having seven exceptionally important qualities (Santrock 1999, pp.9-11): Deep rooted in nature †Unlike a few ideal models, the life expectancy approach believes improvement to be progressing all through life, not only a youth procedure. Multidimensional †There are regularly different variables for some random result or conduct. Similarly as David communicates uncertain nervousness from his ‘abandonment’, he is likewise baffled by work pressures and the requests of his new family role(s). Multidirectional †Elements of one’s advancement don't generally improve with age. For instance, one’s physical capacities improve until early-adulthood and afterward start to diminish. This is a key component for this situation for Mrs. Earthy colored who, because of an ongoing disease, has become out of nowhere significantly more mindful of her slowly expanding reliance on others to perform errands for which she as of late required no help. Plastic †In resistance to an unadulterated â€Å"nature† approach, advancement isn't fixed however one should remember that, regardless of how enthusiastically one attempts, ‘a pig can't be educated to sing’. Plainly, science gives one certain possibilities that are communicated by ecological or other incitement. Truly Embedded †Development is dependent upon the more extensive natural setting of history. For instance, a youngster in the 1950’s is diverse in numerous regards that an offspring of this decade, in spite of encountering a considerable lot of the equivalent psychodynamic issues and stages. Multi-Disciplinary †One can't be a researcher and completely comprehend human turn of events however this point of view is basic. Similarly, one can't be an unadulterated behaviorist and hope to represent the width and broadness of improvement. Relevant †Biology follows up on and with social, social and mental elements. Thus, the encounters one has shapes the outflow of natural components of improvement. While most any part of David and Ruth’s current circumstance can be clarified by the use of at least one hypothetical points of view, it is the life expectancy approach that permits them to meet up in one strong â€Å"story†. Lamentably, it is just by and large, as a rule, that advancement can be full comprehended. To outline, consider the figure beneath. One can without much of a stretch clarify the â€Å"path† from E to A with the advantage of the point of view of thinking back. In any case, consider that one would just have a 1/256 possibility at showing up at E given the decisions that current themselves at each â€Å"juncture of life† (Cole 1989, p. 263). In clarifying any given circumstance, the life expectancy approach looks to exploit all accessible data from the two sides of the nature/support banter. While no strategy can move toward the exactness of knowing the past, the understanding offered by the acknowledgment that individuals are ever creating and are not all that handily comprehended by a solitary way of thinking gives colossal capacity to the capacity of brain research to make important commitments to those amidst the battles of life. Works Consulted Santrock, J. (1999). Life expectancy Development, seventh Edition. McGraw-Hill College: Boston, Massachusetts. Cole, M. what's more, Cole. S. (1989). The Development of Children. Logical American Books: New York, New York. Gleitman, H.(1986). Brain research, second Edition. W.W. Norton Company: New York, New York.

Sometimes Al-Anon Members Choose Divorce

Sometimes Al-Anon Members Choose Divorce Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Print Sometimes Al-Anon Members Choose Divorce Al-Anon Has Saved Many Alcoholic Marriages, But Not All By Donna T. Updated on September 19, 2019 Sometimes Wives of Alcoholics Choose Divorce. © Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Participation in Al-Anon Family Group meetings has saved many alcoholic marriages. Often, when spouses of alcoholics join Al-Anon and begin working the program, theyre able to develop coping skills that allow them to find contentment and even happiness whether the alcoholic is still drinking or not. However, it doesnt always work that way, because sometimes they find the courage to change and leave. This is Donnas story. I divorced two alcoholics. Not until after I was married to the second alcoholic, became active in Al-Anon and also benefitted from private family treatment programs, did I learn the symptoms of alcoholism and realize that the previous husband had also been alcoholic. During the years of my intense involvement in Al-Anon, the message I heard - accurately or inaccurately - and what I read in the original ODAT (One Day At A Time) suggested that there was a strong possibility the breaking down of my marriage could be reversed if I would change. How Al-Anon Can Help Making Sense of Conflicting Messages Specifically, the December 30th page cited in the contents under Divorce stated: If I want to make a major change which affects other lives as well, let me first consider the possible outcome. Have I really tried to examine and correct my own faults? Is there a way for me to improve my attitude? I will let the great decision wait until I have tried that! That was followed by this quote: The truly wise solution may lie in improving myself. Because I had already accepted Al-Anons first step, We admitted we were powerless over alcohol - that our lives had become unmanageable, I found myself trying to make sense out of what seemed to be conflicting messages. Coming to Terms With Reality I worked hard on my own recovery from having become co-dependent. I kept my sponsor, talking with her almost daily, but I switched to a different Al-Anon group. My reading of Al-Anon conference approved literature as well as articles and books about alcoholism continued. Eventually, I came to terms with these beliefs: I was powerless over alcohol.I had stopped enabling.I could stand on my head and spit nickels and have no effect on the alcoholics behavior.The alcoholic demonstrated no desire to change.The alcoholic appeared to be someone incapable of being honest, least of all with himself.I had stopped feeling and behaving as if I were a victim.I had the emotional strength to leave what had become a travesty of a marriage. I Walked Away From the Marriage I also recognized the profound meaning behind this statement: Whatever I do that is correct for me is automatically correct for those around me. This belief is bogus if there is any selfishness lurking within a motive. I filed for divorce and walked away from an alcoholic who volunteered he was not good marriage material. I also walked away from years of emotional and psychological abuse. I walked away from something that could have been a success. The marriage itself was powerless over alcohol; its many positive ingredients could not withstand persistent doses of alcohol poisoning. -- Donna Note: Donna Thompson is the publisher of Challenges, in which she writes her featured column, Get A Life, a publication for people in recovery and their families. Alcoholics and Abusive Relationships

Can One Survive Without College Education

Study well at school, go to a college, graduate, find a high-paying, stable job, work hard and live happily ever after – this is the mantra people all over the world have been repeating for the last hundred years. And it was a right thing to believe in during the industrial age. But the industrial age is no more; the world has firmly entered the territory of the information age, and many people today believe that it is time to go over the preconceptions that seem self-obvious. For example, the necessity of college education for achieving success. And it becomes glaringly obvious that the times when a college degree was a sure-fire guarantee of an affluent life have passed. With more and more people getting a degree every year the comparative value of each degree gets diluted, and we see the results: a large percentage of graduates are simply incapable of finding jobs – or, at least, jobs they studied for. We live in curious times: as college degree is no longer a guarantee of a good job, the issue of surviving with college education becomes as viable as that of surviving without one, and there hardly can be a definite answer as to which is harder. After all, unemployed graduates usually have student loans to repay, loans that are biting even for the budget of a well-paid specialist, let alone a person with no job and no immediate prospects of one. We don’t try to prove that college education is completely unnecessary or even detrimental to achieving success; we simply try to show that there can be different opinions. In addition to that, you should define what you understand by ‘success’ before you start thinking about this subject. If your goal is a stable high-paid job, then college education may and will be of help, for it is impossible to enter many fields without one. Medical professionals, engineers, lawyers, government officials are all well-paid positions you cannot get until you receive a corresponding degree. If you manage to find your place in the system, you are set up for life – or at least until the next recession. If, however, you want to earn a lot of money, live a dynamic life, set goals and achieve them, then spending several years in college may turn out to be a tremendous waste of time – and the most productive time of your life, mind you. There are numerous professions that don’t require higher education to find well-paid jobs in, and here we talk about the jobs of the future: programmers, app developers, web-designers and other IT specialists, for example. You don’t need college education to start your own small business – or you do need education, but not the one you can get in college. Real estate brokers, pilots, construction managers, executive chefs – all these are extremely high-paid jobs in industries where no one cares about your degrees, only about your ability to work. And rest assured, the greater part of higher education adds nothing to your ability to survive in real world.

Drug Testing Is Becoming More And More Prevalent Today

Drug testing is becoming more and more prevalent in today’s society. Dr. Ozminkowki claims that â€Å"Over 80% of the large employers in the United States use some form of testing to detect drug use† (Ozminkowski et al. 151) Ever since drug testing was introduced in the 1980’s, there has been a debate over its use. Before this is discussed in detail, I will begin by defining drug testing. According to dictionary.com drug testing is â€Å"any test administered to detect the presence of drugs, esp. from a blood or urine sample and esp. for illegal substances.† This definition in hand, I will now elaborate on the four main different types of drug testing commonly performed. The four main types are pre-employment testing, random drug testing, post-incident drug testing, and diagnostic screening. The only types of drug testing this paper concerns is random drug testing, the process of randomly selecting a portion of employees to be drug tested, and pre-employ ment drug testing, the process of testing new applicants for drugs prior to hiring. The main purpose of random drug testing is deterrence. This is supposed to work because the drug test could happen at any time; the drug user does not have enough time to eliminate all the drugs from their body as with a pre-employment test. Although there are concerns with the cost, invasion of privacy, and security of drug testing, drug testing should be done to deter workers from drug use because drug use is a major health concern and costsShow MoreRelatedWhy Prostitution Should Be Legalized1411 Words   |  6 Pagesothers are soliciting on Back Page. Human trafficking rings are being discovered all throughout the United States. Massage parlors are being used as a front for housing prostitution. 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Nutrition Discussion Set 1 Free Essays

NUTR 2202 DISCUSSION SET I CHAPTERS 1-5 1. (30 points) Using Appendix H in your textbook: †¢ Fill in the calories, carbohydrate, fat and its components (sat, poly, mono, trans), and fiber values for each food/beverage in the table found on the last page of this Discussion Set. Remember to look at the portion and adjust values if the portion in the table is different than that listed in Appendix H. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition Discussion Set 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢ Add each column to get a total for all nutrients. Please answer this question by filling in the chart. TIP: we will also use this day’s intake for DS2 and DS3. Highlight the entries in your text and you won’t have to find them again. 2. (35 points) Using the example for how to calculate the energy from food (page 10 in the text): †¢ Determine what percentage of the calories for this day’s intake were from carbohydrate (CHO), total fat, and each type of fat. Percentage of the Calories from CHO: 41% Percentage of the Calories from total fat: 48% Sat. Fat: 17% Mono Fat: 8% Poly Fat: 4% Trans Fat: 3% †¢ Show or explain your calculations. To find the % of the calories that were from carbs I took the total amount of carbs consumed for the day (380. 3 g) and multiplied it by 4kcal/g (380. 3 x 4) to get 1521. 3 kcal. I then divided that product by my total overall calories for the day (3736. 5) to give me . 407, and from there a multiplied that number by 100 to give me 41%. *I used the same format for the remaining calculations. * Total Fat: 200. 3 x 9 = 1802. 7†¦.. 1802. 7/3736. 5 = . 482†¦. 0. 482 x 100 = 48% Sat Fat: 72. 55 x 9 = 652. 95†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦652. 95/3736. 5 = . 174†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦0. 74 x 100 = 17% Mono Fat: 34. 55 x 9 = 310. 95†¦.. 310. 95/3736. 5 = . 083†¦.. 0. 083 x 100 = 8% Poly Fat: 18. 1 x 9 = 162. 9†¦.. 162. 9/3736. 5 = . 043†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 0. 043 x 100 = 4% Trans Fat: 13 x 9 = 117†¦. 117/3736. 5 = . 031†¦.. 0. 031 x 100 = 3% †¢ Compare the CHO and total fat values to the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges. The % of calories from carbs fell just short of A MDR’s range of 45 – 65% with a percentage of 41%. The % of calories from total fats was good amount over AMDR’s range of 20 – 35% with a percentage of 48% . (20 points) Using the information in Highlight 1 in your textbook, find a credible website that has nutrition and/or health information that is of interest to you: www. healthypeople. gov †¢ Give at least 3 ways you determined it was reliable. 1. The web address ends in â€Å". gov†. 2. The web page is often updated and its last update was on Thursday, September 20, 2012. 3. The web site is managed by the U. S Department of Health and Human Services and it states this at the bottom of each page of the website. Provide a summary of the information provided by the website and how it will be helpful to you (beyond what you have learned in the text). Healthy People is a scientifically based website that provides objectives and opportunities to help improve the health and lifestyles of all Amer icans. The website gives you multiple different topics regarding health (anything from Nutrition and Weight status to topics about Cancer) to help better inform you about the topic, how to act on the topic, and institutions/interventions working on the topic. It will be helpful to me because it provides me with information about some topics that I might not have known very much about, and if I am passionate or am directly affected by a topic, it gives me many different ways on how to act on the topic. 4. (10 points) What is the most common cause of peptic ulcers? What is recommended treatment? The most common cause is due to H. pylori bacterial infection. Recommended treatment is to treat for infection, eliminate any food that routinely causes indigestion or pain, and avoid coffee and caffeine- and alcohol- containing beverages. 5. 10 points) In your own words, describe the difference in soluble and insoluble fibers, including how they impact our health. Soluble fibers dissolve/absorb in contact with water and essentially swell up to form a gel like substance. Soluble fibers impact our health in that they help aid in keeping blood glucose at a moderate level and lowering cholesterol. Insoluble fibers are the exact opposite of soluble fibe rs in that they do not dissolve or absorb in water and pass through our digestive system with little or no change. Insoluble fibers help greatly with intestinal health (i. . hemorrhoid and constipation prevention). USE THE LABEL INFORMATION ON THE LAST PAGE of the Discussion Set FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE QUESTIONS. SHOW ANY CALCULATIONS NEEDED TO ARRIVE AT YOUR ANSWERS. 6. (10 points) What percentage of your AI for fiber would 2 servings of this food contribute to your day’s intake? My AI for fiber would be at right about 41 grams, therefore, 2 servings of this cereal (14 g fiber) would contribute to 29% of my day’s intake (14/41 = . 292†¦.. 0. 292 x 100 = 29. 2=29%). 7. (10 points) What type of fiber do you think is included in this food? I think it included both soluble and insoluble fiber because it has both oats (which contain soluble) and bran (which contain insoluble). 8. (5 points) What is the predominant ingredient in this food? Whole Oats 9. (10 points) Does this product contain trans fat? Tell me what information on the label justifies your answer. No, because it shows 0 grams next to trans-fat in the nutrition label, but even then some foods can still contain trans-fat even if it says 0g so I had to look at the ingredients to check to see if hydrogenated/ partially hydrogenated was in the list and in this case it was not. 0. (10 points) Would this be considered a low-fat food? Why or why not? No, because generally for it to be considered a low fat food it needs to have 3g or less fat per serving, and this product has 7g. 5 EC points: is your computer file named correctly? [pic] NOTE—this page is in Landscape format so it will be wider than the previous pages and, if you print it out, should print in t he Landscape orientation. FOOD |PORTION |CALORIES (kcal) |Carbohydrate (g) |FAT (g) | Sat (g) | Mono (g) | Poly (g) | Trans (g) |FIBER (g) | |Breakfast | | | | | | | | | | |Skim milk |1. cups |124. 5 kcal |18. 3 g |0. 3 g |0. 15 g |0. 15 g |0 g |——— |0 g | |Cracklin’ Oat Bran |1 cup |267 kcal |46. 7 g |9. 3 g |4. 0 g |4. 7 g |1. 3 g |0 g |8. 0 g | |A. M. Snack | | | | | | | | | | |Popcorn (popped in oil) |2 cups |128 kcal |10. 0 g |9. 6 g |1. 6 g |2. 2 g |5. 2 g |——– |1. 8 g | |Kool-Aid |16 oz. |216 kcal |55. 6 g |0 g | 0 g |0 g |0 g |——– |0. 4 g | |Lunch | | | | | | | | | | |Jack in the Box. Ultimate Cheeseburger |1 |1010 kcal |53. 0 g |71. 0 g |28. 0 g |——– |——- |3. 0 g |2. g | |Jack in the Box Onion Rings |1 serving |500 kcal |51. 0 g |30. 0 g |6. 0 g |——— |——— |10 g |3. 0 g | |Coke (regular) |12 oz. |136 kcal |35. 2 g |0. 1 g |0 g |0 g |0 g |——- |0 g | |P. M. Snack | | | | | | | | | | |Peanut Butter cookies |3 |489 kcal |50. 7 g |27. 6 g |5. 1 g |14. 1 g |6. 9 g |——– |2. 7 g | |Tap Water |2 cups |0 kcal |0 g |0 g | 0 g | 0 g | 0 g | 0 g | 0 g | |Dinner | | | | | | | | | | |Potato, baked (flesh only) |? cup |57 kcal |13. 1 g |0. 1 g |0 g |0 g |0 g |——— |0. g | |Butter |3 tablespoons |306 kcal |0 g |34. 5 g |21. 9 g |9. 0 g |1. 2 g |——— |0 g | |Ham, cured, boneless, 11% fat, roasted |6 ounces |302 kcal |0 g |15. 4 g |5. 4 g |3. 8 g |2. 4 g |———- |0 g | |Yellow sweet corn, boiled, drained |1 cup |178 kcal |41. 2 g |2. 2 g |0. 4 g |0. 6 g |1 g |———- |4. 6 g | |Strawberries, raw |? cup |23 kcal |5. 5 g |0. 2 g |0 g |0 g |0. 1 g |——— |1. 4 g | | TOTALS | ———————- |3736. 5 kcal |380. 3 g |200. 3 g |72. 55 g |34. 55 g |18. 1 g |13 g | 24. 8 g | | How to cite Nutrition Discussion Set 1, Papers

On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. Essay Example

On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. Paper On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species described in great detail a means to explain the theory of evolution through natural selection. Within his work he makes many observations in relation to the heritability of acquired characteristics. As he describes the effects of artificial selection, he dawns on the topic of â€Å"The effects of habit and of the use or disuse of parts; correlated variation; inheritance†(Darwin, p10). Darwin makes the observation, when speaking of domesticated mammals, that â€Å"not one of our domesticated animals can be named which has not in some country drooping ears the drooping is due to the disuse of muscles of the ear, from the animals being seldom much alarmed†(Darwin, p10). Darwin argues that the increased use or disuse of parts in an animals lifetime result in heritable variation that can be passed on to their offspring. This variation he argues, is the basis for which animals develop advantageous traits and lose deleterious ones. Darwin bases his theory of heritable variation on the theory of acquired heritability, and the use and disuse principle, which was proposed by Lamarck. Being the predominant idea at the time the theory of Use and disuse states that, â€Å"use would cause the structure to increase in size over several generations, whereas disuse would cause it to shrink or even disappear†(Waggoner 1996). We will write a custom essay sample on On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer His second principle, or the idea of acquired heritability states that, â€Å"all such changes were heritable†(Waggoner 1996). Using these principles Darwin attempted to describe the relationships between organisms, the variation that resulted in speciation, and the evolutionary implications of those postulates. Lamarck’s theories provided a mechanism by which Darwin could explain natural selection and evolution, and in this respect they were invaluable. These theories however, are now known to be incorrect. The first principle of use and disuse can be dis-proven by the modern evolutionary principle that natural selection can act only on variability already present within a population. Genetic variation is already present in natural populations and selection acting on this variation results in evolution. The second principle of acquired heritability can be disproved under this same idea. Any particular advantageous trait(s) that an organism may develop during their lifetime, is a result of a genetic basis for that trait already present in the population or that may have arisen through mutation. The fitness increase caused by such a trait would result in the fixation of that trait in a population, so it would seem that an advantageous trait was inherited as a result of the parent organism developing that trait through use or disuse. Without a genetic background to explain heritability Lamarck’s theories made the most sense at the time. Since Darwin’s elaboration on the theory of evolution and heritability, numerous genetic experiments have taken place to attempt to provide a better understanding of the laws of heritability. Darwin makes several assertions within the first chapter of On the Origin of Species that defend his ideas to this day. His idea of correlated variation, or the idea that certain traits are associated with each other is explained by the statement that, â€Å"if man goes on selecting, and thus augmenting any peculiarity, he will almost certainly modify unintentionally other parts of the structure, owing to the mysterious laws of correlation†(Darwin, p11). What Darwin was referring to, although he didn’t know it, was idea of genetic linkage, or that certain traits are associated with others through genetic linkage on a genome. Darwin used the domestication of the canine as an example of artificial selection to aid in his explanation of heritable variation. He focuses on the idea that while the domestic dog is one species, a significant degree of variation can be seen within that species that has been acquired over time. The large degree of variation seen in domestic dogs can be explained by a domestication experiment conducted on foxes. Through genetic mapping scientist have been able to â€Å"identify a locus that is orthologous to, and therefore validates, a genomic region recently implicated in the domestication of dogs†(Kukekova et al. 2011). This locus is significant because selection for a behavioral trait can cause the selection of several phenotypic changes associated with that trait. Because of the prescience of a discrete locus for tame vs. aggressive behavior the canine and other related species were predisposed for domestication by humans. The subsequent phenotypic variation that followe d with the domestication of dogs was due to the prescience of alleles associated with the locus for tame behavior. Domestication presents the unique result that, â€Å"when subjected to domestication, animals whose evolutionary pathways did not cross, started to evolve in the same direction†(Kukekova et al. , 2011). The species of mammals that have been domesticated, show similar morphological changes associated with tame behavioral patterns(see figure 2). Darwin suggested that certain features shared by domestic animals are a result of their domestication, when in actuality it is the reverse effect. Certain features shared by domestic animals are the result of their ancestral varieties being predisposed to domestication because of variation already present in their natural populations. The commonalities shared among domesticates of multiple species rules out the idea that these animals acquired those traits due to environmental factors. Environmental factors are so variable, that it would be impossible if not highly improbable that the majority of domesticated mammals would develop such similar characteristics. In addition, â€Å"it seems unlikely that these similar trends of morphological and physiological transformation of different domestic animals depend on homology-independent mutations of structural homologous genes†(Trut et al. , 2009). The association between a docile nature, and distinct morphological changes seen across multiple species suggests that these animals share a similar genetic structure and share a common ancestor. A shared, relatively recent common ancestor would explain why highly divergent species under selection for a particular trait would evolve similar characteristics. Another observation that Darwin poses as evidence for acquired heritability, and one of the most well know is that of the giraffe and its long neck. Darwin presents that, â€Å"the giraffe, by its lofty stature, much elongated neck, forelegs, head and tongue, has its whole frame beautifully adapted for browsing on the higher branches of trees. It can thus obtain food beyond the reach of the other Ungulata or hoofed animals inhabiting the same country; and this must be a great advantage to it during dearths†(Darwin, p104). Darwin goes on to suggest that over time as giraffes stretched their necks farther, those that could reach the highest branches and used their long necks to the greatest advantage would pass those traits on to their offspring. Studies have shown however, that this observation is flawed because of multiple disadvantages that giraffes suffer as a result of their long necks, and behavioral tendencies of the species that suggest it provides no particular advantage during dearths. The first flaw with Darwin’s observations of the giraffe stem from the fact that if giraffes possessed a truly significant advantage over other ungulata, then why aven’t more long necked species evolved? In addition, why haven’t shorter species of ungulata suffered greatly or gone extinct in prolonged periods of dearth? Evidence suggests that, â€Å"animals frequently feed at shoulder level during winter bottlenecks, when their neck should assist them in gaining a feeding height advantageâ € (Simmons and Altwegg, 2009). Feeding at lower heights rules out the idea that the giraffe’s long neck provides a significant advantage over other species during dearth. Many studies have suggested that the long necks have evolved through sexual selection, as males use their necks in mating displays, as well as for male-male competition for females. The males with larger necks tend to be preferred by oestrous females and more commonly win contests for access to females(Simmons and Altwegg, 2009). If one looks at physiology of a giraffe there are many disadvantages to their elongated neck and bone structure. As the neck grows longer more energy is required to pump blood to the brain and there is a greater probability that an organism will sustain injury due to elongated limbs(Mitchell and Skinner, 2003). When giraffes drink water they must spread their forelimbs in an awkward position that takes time and increases their vulnerability to predators. A disadvantage such as their inability to reach the ground from standing position suggests that giraffes most likely evolved their long necks from sexual selection pressure, which can select for traits that could potentially decrease lifespan in return for increased reproductive success. The disadvantages to the giraffes long neck coupled with its relatively limited advantages rule out the possibility that they gained this trait through acquired heritability, or even natural selection. While Darwin was mistaken about the mechanism by which organisms acquired advantageous traits, he made many accurate observations and was able to make many accurate predictions from those observations that still hold true today. Regardless of his lack of knowledge of the laws of heritability, Darwin was able to describe correlated variation in great detail, and elaborate on its importance to the heritability of traits. Darwin provided a logical analysis of his observations and provided a solid basis for which other scientists could test and elaborate on his theories. Lastly, Darwin’s observations were accurate and logical however, because he lacked a mechanism for which to describe how traits were inherited, he based his assumptions on the theories of acquired heritability and use/disuse, which we know now to be incorrect. (from Trut. et al. 2009) References: 1. Darwin, Charles. (1859). On the Origin of Species. London: John Murray. 2. Waggoner, B. (1996). Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829). UCMP Berkeley. http://www. ucmp. berkeley. edu/history/lamarck. html 3. Kukokeva, A. V. et al. (2011). Mapping Loci for Fox Domestication: Deconstruction/Reconstruction of a Behavioral Phenotype. Behav Genet, 41: 593-606. 4. Trut, L. et al. (2009). Animal Evolution During Domestication: the domesticated fox as a model. BioEssays, 31: 349-360. 5. Simmons, R. E. , Altwegg, R. (2009). Necks-for-sex or Competing Browsers? A Critique of Ideas on the Evolution of the Giraffe. Journal of Zoology, 282: 6-12. 6. Mitchell, G. , Skinner, J. D. (2003). On the Origin, Evolution and Phylogeny of Giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 58(1): 51-73.

How to Become an Optician

How to Become an Optician There’s a famous episode of The Twilight Zone where a stressed man survives a nuclear apocalypse, and is thrilled to be left alone with nothing to do but read great books, only to have his essential reading glasses broken beyond repair. If you’re familiar with it, or you depend on your glasses and contact lenses, you might be extra thankful for your optician. Opticians are healthcare professionals who work with ophthalmologists, optometrists, and patients to make sure that glasses and contact lenses are exactly as prescribed and customized for the patient. Opticians are key players in helping us see the world clearly. Here are some information on how to become an optician. The Day-to-DayOpticians, also known as dispensing opticians, work in medical offices or retail stores. They take a vision prescription from a doctor (typically an optometrist or an ophthalmologist) and work with the patient to find and fit the correct eyewear. They may also perform eye tests that help the ophthalmologist determine a patient’s prescription. Once the prescription is established, the optician is usually the one to help the patient select and fit glasses or contact lenses, educate patients on follow-up care, and manage patient records. Informally, the optician may be able to provide you with good insight into whether that pair of glasses looks good on you, but formally he or she can also make sure that your prescription is accurate, that everything fits comfortably, and that your eyewear works with your lifestyle and needs. They serve an essential role in vision healthcare.Opticians typically work standard 40-hour workweeks, but this may include evenings and weekends, especially in retail eye clinics and stores. Also, because of the retail component, customer service is often a big part of the job.For more on what it’s like to be an optician, check out these videos:An Optician’s Main FocusOptometrist vs Ophthalmologist vs OpticianThe Requirement sBecoming an optician doesn’t require a specific four-year degree. Many enter the field with a high school diploma, though some have an Associate’s degree or a certificate from a community or technical college. On-the-job training is more of a focus in this field than a specific degree. About half of U.S. states require that opticians are licensed, so be sure to check your own state’s requirements.Opticians should have strong skills in customer service, management, communication skills, math, and basic anatomy.The PayAccording to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), opticians earn a median salary of $34,280, or $16.48 per hour.The OutlookThanks to our electronic devices causing eye strain for the foreseeable future, the future is bright for opticians. The BLSÂ  expects demand for opticians to grow by 24% by 2024.

Conjugation of Conocer

Conjugation of Conocer Conocer, a verb that usually means to know in the sense of knowing a person or place, is sometimes irregularly conjugated in its present tenses and the imperative mood. The stem, conoc-, changes to conozc- when it is followed by an -o or -a. Other verbs following this pattern include agradecer, complacer, crecer, desconocer, desobedecer, florecer, merecer, nacer, obedecer, ofrecer, perecer, pertenecer, preconocer, and reconocer. Irregular forms are show below in boldface. Translations are given as a guide and in real life may vary with context. Infinitive of Conocer conocer (to know) Gerund of Conocer conociendo (knowing) Participle of Conocer conocido (known) Present Indicative of Conocer yo conozco, tà º conoces, usted/à ©l/ella conoce, nosotros/as conocemos, vosotros/as conocà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas conocen (I know, you know, he knows, etc.) Preterite of Conocer yo conocà ­, tà º conociste, usted/à ©l/ella conocià ³, nosotros/as conocimos, vosotros/as conocisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas conocieron (I knew, you knew, she knew, etc.) Imperfect Indicative of Conocer yo conocà ­a, tà º conocà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella conocà ­a, nosotros/as conocà ­amos, vosotros/as conocà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas conocà ­an (I used to know, you used to know, he used to know, etc.) Future Indicative of Conocer yo conocerà ©, tà º conocers, usted/à ©l/ella conocer, nosotros/as conoceremos, vosotros/as conocerà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas conocern (I will know, you will know, he will know, etc.) Conditional of Conocer yo conocerà ­a, tà º conocerà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella conocerà ­a, nosotros/as conocerà ­amos, vosotros/as conocerà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas conocerà ­an (I would know, you would know, she would know, etc.) Present Subjunctive of Conocer que yo conozca, que tà º conozcas, que usted/à ©l/ella conozca, que nosotros/as conozcamos, que vosotros/as conozcis, que ustedes/ellos/ellas conozcan (that I know, that you know, that she know, etc.) Imperfect Subjunctive of Conocer que yo conociera (conociese), que tà º conocieras (conocieses), que usted/à ©l/ella conociera (conociese), que nosotros/as conocià ©ramos (conocià ©semos), que vosotros/as conocierais (conocieseis), que ustedes/ellos/ellas conocieran (conociesen) (that I knew, that you knew, that he knew, etc.) Imperative of Conocer conoce (tà º), no conozcas (tà º), conozca (usted), conozcamos (nosotros/as), conoced (vosotros/as), no conozcis (vosotros/as), conozcan (ustedes) (know, dont know, know, lets know, etc.) Compound Tenses of Conocer The perfect tenses are made by using the appropriate form of haber and the past participle, conocido. The progressive tenses use estar with the gerund, conociendo. Sample Sentences Showing Conjugation of Conocer and Verbs Following the Same Pattern Me encontraba trabajando a tiempo completo y no pude conocer personalmente a los chicos. (I found myself working full-time and wasnt able to get to personally know the boys. Infinitive.) Ha merecido la pena el viaje hasta aquà ­. (The trip to here has been worth the bother. Present perfect.) Esta ciudad no es muy grande, pero todavà ­a no la conozco bien. (This city isnt very large, but I still dont know it well. Present indicative.) Estoy ofreciendo mucho ms que la paz. I am offering much more than peace. Present progressive.)  ¿Alguna vez has querido saber en quà © dà ­a de la semana naciste? (Have you ever wanted to know which day of the week you were born on? Preterite.) Antes los padres mandaban y los chicos obedecà ­an; hoy sus roles estn invertidos. (Before, the parents gave orders and the children obeyed; today, their roles are reversed. Imperfect.) Solo florecemos si nuestras necesidades emocionales estn atendidas. (We will only flourish if our emotional needs are attended to. Future.) No te reconocerà ­a si nos encontrsemos. (I wouldnt recognize you if we were to run into each other. Conditional.)  ¿Cà ³mo reparo algo que pertenezca a otro? (How can I repair something that belongs to someone else? Present subjunctive.) Hubo una gran variedad de penas aplicables a toda persona que desobedeciera el decreto imperial. (There was a great variety of punishments applicable to everyone who disobeyed the imperial degree. Imperfect subjunctive.)  ¡No desobedezcas creyendo que todo estar bien! Dont disobey believing everything is going to be OK! Imperative.)

Soyfutures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Soyfutures - Essay Example ..12 Bibliography Chapter 1 Executive Summary The soya bean (or soybean in the US) is a legume grown mainly because of its edible bean which also has other multiple uses (Sidney & Smith 1972). A native crop of East Asia, the UN Food and Agricultural Organisation classifies it as an oilseed and not a pulse. Of the entire soya bean crop produced worldwide, 85 percent is processed into vegetable oil and soya bean meal. 60 pounds of soya bean bushel yields 11 and 47 pounds of crude soya bean oil and soya bean meal respectively when processed. The high protein content makes soya beans ideal in the manufacture of livestock feed, especially in the United States. Human consumption is mainly in the form of dairy and meat substitutes, edible oils, soya flour, and infant formula. The use of soya beans in the non-food industry has also been on the rise, most significantly in the energy sector. Through the process of transesterification, biodiesel fuel can be obtained from soya bean oil for use i n diesel engines (Drapcho, Nghiem & Walker 2008). The process simply removes glycerine from soya bean oil. Because soya biodiesel burns cleaner than petroleum based diesel oil, it is non toxic, environmentally friendly and renewable. Environmentally friendly solvents can also be produced from soya oil that remove oil from shorelines, streams and creeks without causing any harm to the environment, humans, animals and marine life. It is also used in the manufacture of industrial solvents, lubricants, paints and cleaners. In the building industry, soya bean extracts are used in the manufacture of building materials, known as biocomposites, replacing the traditionally used wood in furniture making and flooring (McCormick 2006). Another use of soya bean oil is the manufacture of crayons, which makes them safer for children because they are non toxic. Candles made from soya bean oil produce less smoke and burn longer. With the growing non-food use of soya beans, this report will identify and analyse international market opportunities as well as risks involved for Soyfutures in their bid to develop market for soya bean oil. The US remains the world’s highest producer of soya beans, as shown in the table below, provided by UN Food and Agricultural Organization. Country Million Metric Tons in 2011 United States 90.6 Brazil 68.5 Argentina 52.6 People's Republic of China 15.0 India 9.8 Paraguay 7.4 Canada 4.3 Uruguay 1.8 Ukraine 1.68 Bolivia 1.63 With an annual soya bean production of 500,000 metric tons that is mostly used locally, Nigeria can produce and export biodiesel to Latin America, Asia and Europe where there is extensive use of diesel engines in farm equipment, automobiles, trains, generators and marine machinery. Although the focus of Soyfutures was to venture into markets outside Africa, the research found that Africa

The Church and Naziism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Church and Naziism - Essay Example The movement of Deutsche Christen (German Christians) was undoubtedly the one most directly tied to Nazi regime. Having rejected the Judaic part of the Christian tradition and embraced the fanatical version of anti-Semitism, the German Christians composed the most influential groups of German Lutheran Protestants. Their movement was officially established in November 1933, when the record mass rally of German Lutherans affirmed the continuation between the teachings of Martin Luther and Adolph Hitler, the dismissal of Baptized Jews from the Church and the (partial) rejection of the Old Testament. The German Christians justified the absolute adherence to the State authority by the claims on the primacy of temporal power that were found in some of Luther’s writings. German Mà ¼ller, the Reichsbischof of the German Evangelical Church, established in July 1933, was the supreme leader of this movement. Although the German Christians numbered more than 600,000 in the mid 1930s, Mà ¼ller’s aim of unification of Catholic and Protestant churches of Germany under his personal control was never attained, and he committed suicide in May 1945, when the news of Hitler’s death reached him. Even though the German Christians were effectively supported by the Nazi government, the internal opposition to the Nazification and â€Å"Aryanization† of the Evangelical (Protestant) Churches emerged. The attempts by the German Christians to enforce an ‘Aryan Paragraph’, which would de-frock all priests of Jewish descent as well as those who were married to non-Germans, aroused an outcry among more liberal members of the Protestant churches who founded the Confessing Church. Under the leadership of Martin Niemà ¶ller, the Confessing Church fiercely opposed the attempts of the state authorities to enforce the Aryan Paragraph and expel the pastors of Jewish descent from the Protestant churches. Later on, the Confessing Church

Essay --

Did you know that over one million people injure themselves each year because of slipping and falling? 300,000 people are injured each year from slipping and falling in the workplace and 15% of workplace deaths are due to the injuries caused by slipping and falling. Slips and falls can be easily prevented by the store or business with anti slip treatments, securing electrical cords, removing rugs or mats or other tripping hazards, routine maintenance, and cleaning up spills as soon as they happen. There are many reasons as to why you could slip and fall and those causes and factors include: †¢ Water †¢ Ice †¢ Snow †¢ Grease or oil †¢ Objects in the way †¢ Floor cleaner †¢ Uneven surfaces †¢ Areas with lots of foot traffic †¢ Unstable areas †¢ Ladders †¢ Stairs †¢ Areas prone to wetness or spills †¢ Bad lighting If you do slip and fall you should ask yourself the following: †¢ What caused the slip and fall? †¢ If the floor was slippery, why was it slippery? †¢ Was it more slippery then normal? †¢ Was there any warning that the floor was slippery? †¢ Did the owner or landlord know abo...

Criminal Justice System Paper Essay

The criminal justice system has goals that it tries to achieve. The CJS is to respond in the name of society when there is a crime that has been committed. The CJS spans from federal, state, and local governments. Within the system, there are three agencies that work together as a system to implement the criminal justice functions. The agencies are law enforcement, the courts, and the corrections. Each one of these agencies has a criminal justice process that proved the justice to the victims and offenders. When the CJS and the CJP work accordantly it benefits and protects society. The goals of the CJS are deterrence, incapacitation, retribution, rehabilitation, and restoration. Deterrence is giving trying to prevent crime with fear. Specific deterrence happens when an offender is arrested and has decided not to commit and other crimes because they understand the consequences of their behavior. General deterrence is taken a person who is caught and displaying to the public in hopes t o scare them into not wanted the same consequences. Incapacitation removing offenders from society in some incarceration. Retribution is when revenge is taken on a perpetrator that must be punished. Rehabilitation is taking a criminal and reforming them. Restoration is making a victim find peace and forgiving the offender. These goals are to help in the ways the CJS do their jobs efficiently. The first component of the CJS is law enforcement that would be the police. The police enforce the laws by serving the public and keeping them safe. Police investigate crimes, apprehend offenders, reduce and prevent crimes, maintain public orders, ensure community safety, respond to emergencies, and protects fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. The courts are the once that conduct fair and impartial trials. They do this by deciding criminal’s eases, ensuring due process, determining guilty or not, upholds the law, requires fairness, and protects rights and freedom to anyone facing process. The last component is the corrections, which carry out the sentencing of the courts. The corrections also provides safe and humane custody and supervision to the offenders, helps protect the community, respects the legal and human rights, rehabilitees, reforms, and reintegrates convicts. The criminal justice process begins with the investigation and arrest of an offender. After all the evidence is collected there is a warrant put out the offender, after being arrested they are taking into booking. The next process is the pre-trail. In the pre-trail four major events happen which  are first appearance, preliminary hearing, information or indictment, and arraignment. They then move to the next step of the trail, which lays everything out examine all the facts and argue the evidence. When the trail ends, the next step is the sentencing of the offender. When being sentence the jury or judge will make the decision of guilty or not guilty. If found guilty the last step in the process corrections if the offender is found to be incarcerated. The rights of the people and the need to control crime of the citizens. There is a constant competition between the rights of and individual and the need to control crime. This is call due process vs. crime control. Due process is the rights of the individual and rights of groups of people. Being read your Miranda rights and being fair in trials without prejudice or biases. Crime control is maintaining the safety of the community. Arresting as many criminals as possible. Getting criminals off the streets with still maintaining the individuals rights The criminal justice system and the criminal justice process all work together to punish offenders, prevent offenders, protect communities, and still ensure all individual rights are protected. Some criminals can be helped and some cannot, these criminals stay incarcerated. They systems may not always work correctly, but they do work and keep criminals out of the streets.

Analysis Of The Software Language And Tools Used In The...

This chapter is about the software language and the tools used in the development of the project. The platform used here is .NET. The Primary languages are C#, VB, and J#. In this project C# is chosen for implementation. 5.2. DOTNET 5.2 .1 INTRODUCTION TO DOTNET Microsoft .NET is a set of Microsoft software technologies for rapidly building and integrating XML Web services, Microsoft Windows-based applications, and Web solutions. THE .NET FRAMEWORK The .NET Framework has two main parts: 1. The Common Language Runtime (CLR). 2. A hierarchical set of class libraries. 5.2.3 MANAGE CODE MANAGED CODE is a meta data. This provides a guaranteed secure execution and interoperability. 5.2.4 MANAGE DATA With Managed Code comes Managed†¦show more content†¦There are also efficient means of converting value types to object types if and when necessary. The set of classes is pretty comprehensive, providing collections, file, screen, and network I/O, threading, and so on, as well as XML and database connectivity. The class library has a number of namespaces, having different functionalities, with minimum dependency between them. LANGUAGES SUPPORTED BY .NET The multi-language capability of the .NET Framework and Visual Studio .NET enables developers to use their existing programming skills to build all types of applications and XML Web services. The .NET framework supports new versions of Microsoft’s old favorites Visual Basic and C++ (as VB.NET and Managed C++), but there are also a number of new additions to the family. Managed Extensions for C++ and attributed programming are just some of the enhancements made to the C++ language. Managed Extensions simplify the task of migrating existing C++ applications to the new .NET Framework. C# is Microsoft’s new language. It’s a C-style language that is essentially â€Å"C++ for Rapid Application Development†. Unlike other languages, its specification is just the grammar of the language. It has no standard library of its own, and instead has been designed with the intention of using the .NET libraries as its own. Microsoft Visual J# .NET provides the easiest transition for Java-language developers into the world ofShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Software For Disabled Operators1248 Words   |  5 PagesSoftware for Disabled Operators For individuals without the proper aids, a physical or developmental disability can hinder their ability to live a productive life. In today’s technology-dependent world being unable to access a computer or other mobile device is not only inconvenient, it can seriously inhibit access to employment and services, as well as social media. 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